Humans, just like animals behave
differently when placed in different scenarios and in most occasions, it has
something to do with past experiences. Perhaps that’s how theorists came up
with classical conditioning and operant conditioning among other propositions.
In a bid to unravel the extent to which these theories apply to human beings, I
set out an investigation through observing the behaviors of hungry children in a
fast food restaurant. This paper seeks to explain why the hungry children
behaved or misbehaved the way they did in the restaurant and how their behavior
relates to theories to classical conditioning and operant conditioning
theories.
It’s easy to argue that you can never
miss people in a fast food restaurant. I chose to visit the nearest fast food
restaurant with a pen and notebook so that I could observe the behaviors of the
children who walked into the restaurant with their parents. I ordered my meal and
sat down in a strategic position where I could almost see everyone enter the
joint and sit down to eat. The clown by the entrance was conspicuous, dressed
in bright colors including yellow pants, a red shirt with white stripes and a
green jacket. His shoes were mismatched in colors; one was red with green
laces, and the other was yellow with red laces. His face was smeared with paint
and his nose painted red. He had a peculiar black hat and a bell at hand that
he rang almost every other minute to draw the attention of customers and
attract them to the joint. I had done some research before going to this joint.
The conspicuous primary colors can easily be seen especially by children. One
child passing by was so attracted to the clown that she suddenly stopped. Then
she started pulling her mother to enter the restaurant and buy her a burger. I
discovered this was an event of classical conditioning since the kid had most
likely eaten at the joint before and the clown with the bell reminded her of
the time she had a burger at the place. Classical conditioning (also known as
respondent conditioning) is a learning process in which biologically potent
stimulus like food is paired with a previously neutral stimulus like a bell (Clark 77-81).
Soon afterward, a young mother walked in
with a young boy who looked grumpy. As the two sat to wait for food, the boy
became more irritable. I figured out the boy was misbehaving because he was
hungry thus his basic needs were not met. The boy could not take instructions
from his mum to stay quiet and behave. Instead, he started acting up and threw
a tantrum as he cried. The kid also seemed like he wanted to eat something else
that was not on the menu when the food came. Children respond with anger and
misbehavior when they don’t get what they want. They also respond similarly
when their basic needs are not met (Kristensen, p. 1)
A few minutes later, another family
entered the restaurant. This time it was not the kid leading the way but the
parents. Her parents held her by her arms. She humbly waited for her parents to
pick a place they would sit before following their lead. She asked her mum if
she could have water before their order came to which her mum agreed to. She
also waited for her dad to signal her so she could order whatever she wanted. I
discovered this was a perfect case of operant conditioning. The young compliant
girl had learnt which behaviors work best through reinforcement or perhaps
punishment. Children are believed to behave or misbehave by watching others. In
this case, the kid learned what is right by watching her parents. That is why
parents are encouraged to set good examples to their children and show them
what behaviors are acceptable including praising appropriate behavior (Kristensen,
p. 3).
Work Cited
Clark, R. E. "Classical Conditioning And Brain
Systems: The Role Of Awareness." Science 280.5360 (1998): 77-81.
Web. 18 Apr. 2018.
Kristensen, Nancy. "Why Young Children Behave
And Misbehave." Www2.ca.uky.edu. N.p., 2018. Web. 18 Apr. 2018.
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