SUN PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS
An annotated
bibliography (using three peer-reviewed, scientific, and published research
articles) on the topic of sun-protective or sun-smart behaviors.
Annotated Bibliography
- Diao, D. Y., & Lee, T. K.
(2014). Sun-protective behaviors in populations at high risk for skin
cancer. Psychology Research and
Behavior Management, 7,
9–18. http://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S40457
The researchers elaborate that sun-protective behaviors still lag
behind due to poor behavioral change in the demography at risk.
The researchers examined sun-protective behaviors in high-risk
skin cancer groups.
Results indicate that increased awareness and knowledge does not
necessarily translate into sun-protective behavioral change put in practice.
Interventions should be tailored to target populations.
The research did not use numerical data for support.
The article helped me better understand the population at risk and
the protective behaviors they should exercise.
- Hutchinson, A., Prichard, I.,
Ettridge, K., & Wilson, C. (2015). Skin
Tone Dissatisfaction, Sun Exposure, and Sun Protection in Australian
Adolescents. Springer Link.
Retrieved 6 March 2018, from
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-014-9441-3
The adoption of sun protection behaviors is said to be in jeopardy
despite the high risk of skin cancer and is also related to skin tone
dissatisfaction. Researchers aim to assess this opinion in South Australian
adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years.
The research was conducted on 2,875 high school students who filled a
questionnaire.
Results indicated that adoption of sun protection behaviors was
low, ranging from 20 %
(protective clothing) to 44 % (sunscreen use).
Skin tone
dissatisfaction was a major concern for females than males and was related to
increased appearance enhancement, sun protection avoidance, and increased sun
exposure.
Skin tone dissatisfaction significantly influences sun related
behavior of Australian adolescents. Therefore, appearance-based interventions
may be useful in minimizing skin cancer risk.
The sample study involved a small group of adolescents; therefore,
the study’s accuracy may be questionable.
The research article was succinct. I discovered the skin tone
dissatisfaction was closely related to sun protection behaviors in Australian
youths.
- Schofield, P., Freeman, J., Dixon,
H., Borland, R., & Hill, D. (2001). Trends
in sun protection behaviour among Australian young adults. Wiley Online Library. Retrieved 6 March
2018, from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00552.x/full#ss1
Sun exposure and protection behaviors continually change among
young Australian males and females as they mature into adulthood. The
researchers aim to establish these trends during transition from adolescent to
young adulthood.
The researchers used a longitudinal design to survey the sun
protection behaviors of young adults from the middle of their final year at
school to around three years after they completed schooling.
Results
indicated that males used less sunscreen and wore hats more frequently but reported
deeper tans and higher exposure to sunlight than females. Individuals with a
tanned skin were less likely to protect themselves than people with skin that
burnt.
Young adulthood is a crucial time whereby deteriorating trends for
sun protection during the teen years are avoided. The research lacks enough
numerical data to support the statements made.
The research was concise enough. I discovered that health agencies
and programs have an opportunity to tap into the trend of elevated
sun-protective behaviors especially among young men during their transition
from adolescence to young adulthood.
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