Young
people spend a lot of hours daily in browsing the Internet as well as using
social media sites. Examples of activities that young people do online include checking
emails, the social network site, or watching music videos in YouTube. The
modern technological breakthroughs have infiltrated all the aspects of human
lives and made enormous effects on our day-to-day activities in terms of the
way we communicate; socialize with other people and travel. Some of the
technological developments that have revolutionized the way human beings
socialize as well as communicate are the social media and also the Internet.
The increase on the Internet usage as well as social media has a lot of impact
on young people’s education, literacy, and social lives (Rich 1).
The
Internet has facilitated the access to educational materials on popular sites
such as Wikipedia. A student can simply search for an assignment and get
hundreds of articles on that assignment on the Internet. The rise of the
Internet has as well led to some activities that are reducing the literacy
levels of students. According to Barker (Szyperski 45), Wikipedia is the first
site to pop up when one searches the Internet for a subject on the Wed, due to
its popularity. Wikipedia has at least 2.2 million articles published, and the
number keeps rising. However, the information that is found in Wikipedia may
not be 100% accurate since the editors of Wikipedia comprises of nearly
everybody. Despite its unreliability in a number of information, it is very
popular amongst students and may, therefore, affect the literacy of young
persons.
Internet
Addiction: Healey (34) refers the internet as a behavioral addiction. This is a
form of addiction where a person is addicted to an activity or action; that is,
does it to extreme levels. The major indications of internet addiction among
young people is their deprivation of sleep so as to spend time on the Internet
and neglecting vital activities like work or family so as to surf the Internet.
The American Psychological Association has officially recognized Internet
addiction as a disorder. Spending numerous hours on the Internet or other
social sites may deflect the focus as well as concentration of young people
from attending to other activities. It reduces individual’s level of
motivational level, particularly that of students.
Infringement
of Intellectual Property Rights: the rise on the Internet has led to many young
people infringing intellectual property rights of other scholars in education
by copy as well as pasting information directly from the Web. This results in a
serious academic crime that is referred to as plagiarism. The Internet has made
easy for the occurrence of academic plagiarism in institutions of learning. As
this intellectual possession of content is damaged, there is a risk that
whichever ethical responsibility for the effects of a person’s communicative
deeds is inclined to be dispelled. In this situation, this practice does not
only affect the profit streams of the owners of property rights such as
individuals and large companies, but also their communication rights which have
been infringed.
The
Internet, along with social media also hinders physical interactivity between
young people. The improvement of technology has created a totally unique
approach to communication and interaction. Rich asserts “The internet has led
to diminishing “typical†social behaviors†(p.56). Over-Reliance on the
Internet, as well as social media, cuts many young people off both socially and
psychologically from other people†Barbour (43). Many young people are
interacting with others through diverse platforms such as the social media
networks, which have been brought about by technology. This technological
development has hindered the physical interaction ability of a lot of
people. Döveling, Christian &Elly (34)
asserts that heavy reliance on technology hinders the social development of
individuals.
Too much
dependency on the Internet can leave individuals with a feeling of isolation
(Barbour 76). Even though the Internet provides a lot of benefits to the young
people in this modern society in different ways, over-dependence upon it
normally leaves people with a lot of pressure, confusion, as well as vulnerable
to making mistakes in case there is a system breakdown. For instance, when
there is network hitches, and an individual cannot browse the Internet, this
may result in bringing all activities to a halt.
In
conclusion, social media, and the internet are crucial among young people but
also have negative impacts on their literacy, education, as well as social
lives. Young people should be encouraged not to be over-reliant on the
Internet, but instead spend some time reading books. They have made the lives
of young people be much easier, and there is no need of asserting that they are
bad. However, it is important that young people to avoid being over-reliant on
the Internet and social media. We ought to place restrictions on the level of
the Internet and social media intake that we consume. Therefore, all the
stakeholders involved ought to play their part in ensuring that the Internet
and social media does not negatively impact education, literacy as well as
social lives of the youths. This will then enhance a great contribution in
making sure that people derive optimal utility from social media and the
internet.
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