Hurricane
Hugo: Unraveling the Trail of Destruction and Lessons Learned
Introduction
Hurricane
Hugo is considered as one of the most
devastating natural disasters. It occurred
in the year 1989. It was a powerful hurricane that caused loss of life and
destruction of property. It affected the east coast
of American continent causing devastation in the United States, the Caribbean islands, and Canada. The occurrence of
hurricane Hugo shed light on the need for a proper
mechanism of crisis management and helped the development of effective ways of
dealing with disasters (Schneider, 2011, p.90).
Caribbean
The hurricane hit the Caribbean with high force. It was a category five which is
very devastating. It caused damages worth three billion as it moved across the islands
of the Caribbean. Some of the places affected by the hurricane include
Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Island. These islands suffered the full force of the hurricane as it brought winds of category 4 and
5. Houses were destroyed and people lost
their lives. Individual states of the affected islands in the Caribbean used
different efforts to manage the crisis. One of the implementation methods common in all of them is the development of
relief effort associated with offering food shelter and rescuing those still
trapped by the hurricane. Antigua was set up as the base whereby operations to
assist victims of the hurricane took
place. At the time, the governments of the respective countries made efforts to
manage the crisis but it was too big, and
other countries had to be involved in the
rescue and relief. People form the Caribbean island were left in distress by the hurricane. It devastated the
livelihoods of many people. However, the collective
behavior of the masses was associated
with efforts of helping one another through the chaos (Schneider, 2011, p.96).
South
Carolina
The United States was stricken by the hurricane,
and South Carolina was one of the regions that suffered the most. The hurricane
hit this region with category four winds.
The region suffered great destruction of
property as a result of winds that reached up to 120 mph. Some of the devastation
experienced in this region was the disruption of electricity to more than
two hundred thousand homes. Tree in forests was
also affected by the high-speed winds.
Storm surges also caused a lot of damage. The region had some level of
preparedness associated with the existence
of institutions that could shelter people during the storm. There were early
warnings that encouraged people to find shelters in schools and hospitals which
had stable structures that could sustain
the damage. The region was more or less prepared and thus suffered less as
compared to the counties in the Caribbean (Schneider, 2011, p.101.
North
Carolina
The
Hurricane Hugo hit North Carolina and caused some considerable amount of
damage. The intensity of the storm was not as much as that of other regions
such as the Caribbean or South Carolina
but resulted in the toppling of trees
that disrupted power. The school closed and access through the use of several roads was limited by the storm.
In North Carolina, the people were already used
to dealing with disaster, and the storm
did not affect them as compared to other regions. Like South Carolina, the
region had various places of the shelter
where people could go and shelter
themselves from the raging storms. They were well prepared for such a disaster
thanks to early warning systems. Despite such ability to manage crises, the
hurricane caused damaged of a proximately one billion dollars (Schneider, 2011,
p.97).
Works
Cited
Schneider,
Saundra K. Dealing with Disaster:
Public Management in Crisis Situations. 2nd ed., New York, M.E., Armonk, 2011.
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