The Essence of Evil in
Augustine's Theological Perspective: Unveiling the Depths from Genesis
Explain
how Augustine views evil and how he bases this vision in Genesis;
According
to Augustine God created the human race and gave them human nature that was in
line with the rest of the creation. He created them and gave them the ability
to have some aspects of similarity with the rest of nature. However, after
their disobedience, the human nature was altered,
and this alteration could be transmitted
to their kin. Augustine describes nature as good. Howler, the good associated
with nature can diminish and become evil. Corruption of nature leads to the privation
of good and leads to evil. According to Genesis, the first sin was too great
that convicted human race to death. However, the availability of God’s grace
could save them from the second death.
Explain
man and woman’s role (why each ate the fruit) and why Augustine is forced to
explain it this way;
According
to Augustine in Chapter two, the fall of Human race in Genesis came as a result of
lust. They both ate the fruit and fell
short of the grace of God. Their good was
diminished from the disobedience from
which God had warned them. The serpent deceived Eve
and then she tricked Adam through lust. The corruption of good led to
the consequence of sin which was a shame. Lust which is an aspect of the flesh
forced both Adam and Eve into sin. The eating of the fruit became the first
time Adam, and Eve lived in the flesh. Eating of the fruit corrupted their
nature and made them engage in evil for which God
condemned them.
What
is the cure for evil?
In
Chapter One, Augustine describes how
God’s grace is able of rescuing the human
race from the second death. The engagement of human race into evil led to the
alteration of human nature and made them susceptible to death. The diminishing
of good leads to evil and makes people more liable to sin. Augustine brings out
the aspect of living by the spirit and living by the flesh. Living by the flesh
means living according to man, and this
is a lie. God is the truth and the human race,
therefore, has to live by the spirit which is
associated with living by the truth of God. The cure of evil entails
accepting the truth of God and living by the spirit.
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