In
chapter two:
1. The general environment is
identified using three major dimensions. The economic dimension is the backbone
of an organization’s monetary operation and how it operates. This dimension
covers different economic factors including interest rates, inflation,
employment and growth. Moreover, the effect of the economic dimension is not
constant for all associations when placed under a particular monetary scenario.
For instance, during an economic recession, eateries that are expensive may
experience drastic drops in their sales unlike fast food restaurants, which may
get more clients because of the clients spend less on food. The legal and
political dimension relates to the attitude portrayed by the political
environment towards the business in general. Lower interest rates can be
achieved if the attitude at hand is pro-business. Additionally, pro-business
means the tax rates are lower and this creates better incentives for financial
institutions to finance companies. On the other hand, if this environment is
anti-business, a reverse is anticipated. Moreover, the legal system dictates
how a business enterprise gets to do and the restrictions imposed on the
business. The technological dimension is the other environment and it is
related to the accessibility of expertise emanates from the general environment
existing outside the association. Technology is not constant and it changes
every day. The introduction of technology via internet sources into every part
of an organization is a catalyst for this environment.
2. According to my comprehension and
survey, I say yes associations have morals and which are exceptionally all
taken into consideration by the associations. Morals are imperative for any
associations or business in this present world. Ethics are maintained within the
organizational environment for the managers, business owners, and employees
when they are handling the various tasks given.
In
chapter three:
1. Tactical planning focuses on the
resources, mission and the business environment. Tactical plans are rarely
stand alone because they are part of the large strategic plan. This process is
used mostly by managers to outline the different duties an organization needs
to handle in order to become successful in the near future. These plans are
mostly developed in key areas such as finance, production and marketing. Therefore,
tactical planning is essential for the long term influence of an organization.
These plans have a definite time and have specific objectives essential in
carrying out the required tasks.
2. Operational planning is an
association's procedure of characterizing its methodology, on top of making
appropriate choices on allotting its assets to seek after this technique. In
general, strategic planning incorporates, the whole business as opposed to only
a disengaged unit. Operation plans describe the conditions and milestones
necessary for the success of an organization. It additionally explains the percentage
and how the strategic plan will be put into operation based on a certain
period.
3. The
difference between tactical and operational planning is that tactical planning
covers a long period of time, usually spanning decades. Operational plans are
short term and are usually on an annual basis. Tactical planning is less
detailed and is specified in a general manner. Strategic plans can direct
people within the association to reflect on the direction that is intended to
achieve the operations of the company. Conversely, operational plans have exact
details detailing every course of action to follow and the method to use when
carrying out the tasks.
Griffin,
Ricky W. Fundamentals Of Management. Cengage Learning, 2013.
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