Breaking the Silence:
Unraveling the Hidden Realities of Incest in Society
Incest
involves sexual activities associated with people that are related to one
another.it may be between parents and children, uncles with niece or aunts with
nephews. It is a social taboo, and in most cases, it occurs in the form of
sexual abuse from a family member to a child or an adolescent. Incest is also
considered as the common form of child abuse. It is an act that is lowly
regarded by the society because of the negative implications that it has on the
children. The act also makes children more prone to sexual abuse by strangers.
It is an act that causes a lot of emotional damage to children. This is because
the aspect of the family turns against these children and are attacked by the
people they looked up to and depended on in their lives. It is an act that
results in the violation of trust and most of all family safety. It is
sometimes accompanied by physical abuse and other acts of sadism, and this has
a worse effect on the child. The psychological distress that follows is usually
very negative and in most cases kept with high levels of secrecy. Acts of
incest are never reported, and it is usually very difficult to. The reasons
that make people fail to report the cases of incest and this makes it hard to
follow up and solve the cases. It is an act that includes people in blood
relationships, stepfamilies those who are related as a result of marriage or
adoption or some lineage.it is a great taboo with many restrictions established
by the society. Some societies have made it illegal, and this is made so to
avoid inbreeding.
One
of the biggest justification for the rejection of incest in the society is the
negative implications associated with inbreeding. One of these implications
includes the development of genetic disorders associated with a close genetic
relationship. It includes the development of congenital disorders, physical
disabilities and sometimes death. Despite the negative implications of
inbreeding which is caused by incest it is not the first cause of prohibition
in the society. The most common aspects of the prohibition of incest are to
prevent relationships between close family members. This is termed as
high-affinity relationships and involves family ties established through
marriage and adoption. The next aspect of prohibition is established with the
aim of preventing sex that does not lead to pregnancy.
However,
in certain societies, incest is encouraged because of its capacity of
maintaining a poor bloodline. As a result, close family members are allowed to
engage in sexual activity. This is mostly common within royal families.
However, sexual relationships with very close relatives are usually forbidden
in most parts of the world. Incestuous relationships are common in many
societies. There are also many historical accounts that depict incestuous
relationships. The Bile has a few accounts of relationships associated with
incest (Incest:
Causes & Types, 2017).
A
good example is a relationship between Abraham and his wife, Sarah. They were
both children of the same father Terah but of different mothers. Monarchs
around the world have also been associated with the establishment of incestuous
relationships. It is, therefore, clear to understand that incest has been
around for many years. It has been a factor within many societies. However, it
is an act met with a lot of negativity and has never been accepted fully as a
norm (Incest: Causes
& Types, 2017).
Incest
is also considered as a sexual abuse and has great emotional and mental
implications on the victims. It is sometimes followed by acts of sadism which
leads to the infliction of physical pain on the victims. Incest occurs in
stages. The first stage is the engagement process. This is the first stage and
is associated with access and existence of opportunities for abuse. The people
who carry out these forms of abuse are known to the child. This makes it easier
because of an already established trust associated with the existence of a
relationship. The engagement stage involves aspects of being alone together
which may be intentional or by accident. In most cases, it is initiated by
someone older than the victim. The participants are usually advantaged with a
position of power for which thy use exert authority over the victim and have
them engage in sexual activities (Somer, 2000).
It
is then followed by inducements into the sexual acts which take place in the
form of mild as well as manner that appear non-threatening. This usually occurs
when the participant presents the act in the form of a game or other fun
activities. In these situations, the power associated with an already existing
trust as well as the older age of the participant becomes sufficient enough to
lure the child into the act. It is then followed by actual sexual interaction
which is associated with the two exposing some sexual aspects of themselves.
This may be in the form of kissing or fondling. With time there is the
progression of sexual activities (STAGES OF INCEST, 2017).
Secrecy
is also a great aspect of incest sexual activity. It is usually associated with
great fear of getting caught. The aspect of secrecy is very important in such a
relationship, and it is what keeps it going. As far as sexual abuse is
concerned the abuser does not do it to meet his or her sexual needs. The main reason
is associated with the need to feel powerful, dominant, important waned and
many other psychological factors associated with sexuality and relationships (STAGES OF INCEST, 2017).
The
participants engage in sexual activities with the children through abuse to
satisfy their flawed sexual and emotional needs. There is a great aspect of
persuasion to keep the relationship a secret and to maintain it for a longer
period. In most cases, these children never report these situations, and some
of them live with them until old age. The stage of secrecy allows sexual
activities to progress and sometimes advance. In some cases, the victims become
even more susceptible to more instances of sexual abuse which sometimes
progress to old age (STAGES
OF INCEST, 2017).
Disclosure
of sexual abuse as a result of incest are usually very difficult to disclose.
However, disclosure ultimately occurs, and the victim does so either
purposefully or by mistake. Accidental disclosure occurs when the sexual acts
involved aspects of physical abuse that led to injuries that need treatment. In
this case, the treatment of the injuries discloses the sexual abuse. Purposeful
disclosure is the most common form, and this occurs when the victims share the
secret about the abuse to trusted friends or other family members (STAGES OF INCEST, 2017).
The
excitement of the sexual situations forces them to share it with others, and as
a result, it becomes disclosed. Purposeful disclosure is also associated with
the need for the victims to try and escape the family situations associated
with the incest (STAGES
OF INCEST, 2017).
The
news of disclosure is not usually met very well with people. The abuser usually
reacts to the situation with a lot of fear. This is because disclosure may lead
to legal actions, loss of social status, and other negative reactions from the
society. They may become defensive and naturally try to protect themselves.
There is also a high chance of hostility to anyone against them and most cases
the people in support of the children will be offended by the abuser and attack
him or her (Herzog, 2012).
Incest
is, therefore, a taboo and has many negative implications especially when it
occurs in the form of sexual abuse. When it occurs between an adult and a
person who is below the age of 18; considered as the age of consent, then it is
referred to as child sexual abuse. This has been viewed by many as an extreme
form of child abuse, and this is because it results in the development of
long-term psychological problems for the young victims. It is a social problem which is very
difficult to generalize because reporting and disclosure are not common (Somer, 2000).
It
is treated with a high level of secret. The most common and studied form of
incest is father-daughter. Statistics show that prevalence of incest is at an
approximate of ten to fifteen percent of the general population. Reports show
more prevalence of attempted intercourse and intercourse and women suffer the
most from instances of sexual abuse associated with incest (Herzog, 2012).
Incest
is considered a great taboo because of the negative implications it has on the
society. It is an act that many people are against, but they still find
themselves associated with them. There has been a high emphasis on the need to
prevent child abuse which is highly associated with incest. There are high
biological costs associated with incest. There are high chances of offspring’s
form incest being born with congenital conditions (Somer, 2000).
Consanguineous
relationships have been associated with intellectual deficits that are in most
cases very server, physical deformities, and other genetic disorders. The odds
of delivering a normal offspring from an incestuous relationship is very low.
It leads to unwanted pregnancies which bring out the other issue of abortions.
Like other forms of sexual abuse, incest puts the victims a very high risk of
sexually transmitted diseases. Victims also face long-term emotional turmoil
associated with betrayal from close family members. It lowers their
self-esteem, beak family ties and alters their behavior (Somer, 2000).
Victims
also become more susceptible to more abuse in their lifetimes. Disclosures also
put them at risk because abusers may become hostile and threaten them. It is
usually easier to offer support victims of abuse by offering them safety, but
when abuse occurs within a family, it becomes very difficult to support the
victims. The victims end up with a limited sense of trust because the abusers
are close family members with whom they had established trust. In other cases,
the victim’s parents fail to stop the abuse because of dependence on the
abuser. The abuser might have offered them income, shelters, and other basic
needs and in such a case it becomes difficult to confront him or her. Sometimes
the parents themselves were once victims of incest and therefore, they find sexual
abuse to their children through incest as normal (Herzog, 2012).
Works
Cited
Herzog, Hal. The Problem With Incest. 2012.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animals-and-us/201210/the-problem-incest.
Incest: Causes & Types. n.d. https://schoolworkhelper.net/incest-causes-types/. 2017.
INFORMATION ABOUT INCEST. n.d.
https://www.dayoneri.org/sites/default/files/site-content/pdfs/Information%20about%20incest.pdf.
2017.
Somer, Eli. "Effects of Incest in Aging Survivors:
Psychopathology and Treatment Issues." Journal of Clinical
Geropsychology (2000).
STAGES OF INCEST.
n.d. http://affcny.org/wp-content/uploads/3_STAGES-OF-INCEST.pdf. 2017.
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