Public Assistance Programs
"Welfare"
is a general term that is utilized by most United States citizens to represent
a wide range of money assistance or social insurance programs that help
individuals well as "public assistance" are terms which can be
utilized reciprocally (Segal 23). Welfare refers to a
government program which provides money, housing, medical care, food, as well
as other things which people need so as to survive. Individuals who can get
help from such welfare programs include children, elders, and disabled, along
with others who are unable to support their families based on their current
income. Public assistance is another name of welfare.
Public assistance programs were
organized as entitlement programs. "Entitlement" implies that, if the
applicant meets certain criteria (age, wage level, handicap, and so forth), the
program must give funds to enroll him or her. No qualified candidate can be
dismissed because financing has run out. Such entitlement programs are viewed
as appropriation programs which are "open-ended" allocations
programs. Consequently, government authorities have truly evaluated the
requirement for these projects taking into account projections of potential enrollees.
Nonetheless, following the 1996 federal welfare reforms, all the cash
assistance programs were withdrawn, successful on July 1, 1997 (Zastrow
33.
The
Congress, in 1935, enacted the Social Security Act to act as a response towards
the economic hardship that emanated from the 1930's Great Depression. The
different titles of the Social Security Act were the premise of the United
States' public assistance system for the next six decades. In 1996, government
welfare change was established, and usage was needed in all states by July 1,
1997. Preceding 1996, most changes in government welfare arrangement following
the amendments to the Social Security Act (for instance, Title XIX, Title XX as
well as Title IV-A).
Background:
Before Social Security was instituted, the relief for the poor people had been
the obligation of the State and the local governments along with private
foundations. Amid the Depression, notwithstanding, the local governments and
private offices did not have enough assets to help the growing number of
individuals in need of direct financial assistance (Zastrow
45).
The
Social Security Act denoted the start of government endeavors to help
individuals meet their fundamental needs. As initially drafted, the Social
Security Act gave aid to the aged and visually impaired individuals in addition
to widows having dependent children. Since this system awards support to
individuals who fit into specific classifications, the programs are frequently
alluded to as "categorical assistance" programs.
Contrary
to the popular opinion or belief, the largest as well as fastest increasing
share of the public assistance programs are the health care programs, for
instance, Medicaid and Medicare. Cash assistance programs like MFIP (previously
Aid to Families with Dependent Children), are, in fact, a rather small and
stable proportion of these programs.
Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families- Someone who is a beneficiary of the Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) is influenced by the AmeriCorps living
allowance. For Temporary Assistance to Needy Families purposes, the living
recompense is considered non-excluded earned salary. This implies that for each
$3.00 a person gains prior to taxes and other deductions from the payroll, the
TANF gift is diminished by $1.00. For instance, the TANF stipend of a member
who makes $600 every month prior to deductions would be diminished by $200 (Segal
32).
Serving as a member of AmeriCorps is viewed as an allowable work activity so
long as the member works for 30 hours weekly.
This implies that the lifetime advantage time for individuals serving no
less than 30 hours every week will be halted. Government enactment permits
every state to decide how AmeriCorps profits will influence TANF stipends and
if serving as an AmeriCorps part is a reasonable work movement.
Medicaid-
The 9/6/05 provisions of The Corporation for National and Community Service
states that programs must give health care insurance coverage to all full-time
AmeriCorps individuals. Likewise, the U.S. Division of Health and Human
Services perceives that AmeriCorps individuals, who will get AmeriCorps human
services scope, likewise may be accepting Medicaid scope. DHHS has expressed
that AmeriCorps Medicaid beneficiaries are not waived from AmeriCorps medicinal
services scope. Since Medicaid "wraps around" other accessible human
services scope, Medicaid will just get the expenses that are not secured under
the essential AmeriCorps approach. Medicaid is dependably an optional
manifestation of scope when there are an alternative human services arrangement
set up.
Individuals
who loose on the TANF will keep on getting Medicaid for those who depends on
them. Individuals who lose TANF because of the living stipend may at present
meet all requirements for Medicaid or Family Health Plan, and may normally keep
on accepting amplified Medicaid scope for their members for up to one year.
In
conclusion, there are numerous organizations which supply this public
assistance, for instance, Salvation Army along with other groups. Public
assistance programs are beneficial to many people living in poverty since an
income level is set up for such families. If one’s income is below a particular
amount, one will be eligible to be given these public assistance programs in
the Unites States.
Works Cited
Segal,
Elizabeth A. Social Welfare
Policy and Social Programs: A Values Perspective. Australia: Thomson
Brooks/Cole, 2010. Print.
Zastrow,
Charles. Introduction to
Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People. Belmont, CA:
Brooks/Cole, 2010. Print.
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