The poem “Annabel Lee†by Edgar Allen Poe is a
representation of Annabel Lee’s death. The poem provides a description of the
underlying love that the speaker has for Annabel Lee, a love that commenced
many years ago in an unidentified "kingdom by the sea." Poe makes use
of numerous poetic devices so as to improve the reader's comprehension of his
profound love for his beloved Annabel Lee, therefore making it be amongst the
best poems.
One of the literary devices that Poe makes use
of in this poem is the rhyming structure. The rhyming structure employed by Poe
plays a very big role. Poe's central purpose for utilizing rhythm/rhyme is to
bring in a new approach of expressing the grief of the speaker. The name
"Annabel Lee" is a significant component of the rhyming scheme all
through the poem. Edgar Allen Poe further improves the rhythm structure of the
poem by use of alliteration in the following line “but we loved with a love
that was more than love," which places emphasis to the reader, the
well-built relationship that existed between the two lovers. A rhyming link in
“chilling†as well as “killing†(lines 25 and 26) provides an exaggeration of
the horror of the death of Annabel Lee. The rhyme scheme of the poem starts
with an ababcb pattern, however, as the poem progresses, it gets more
intricate, as it ends with the pattern lbmbnnbb within the last stanza. As the
lengths and number of the lines increases, its dramatic pitch as well
intensifies. His moan for Annabel Lee as well escalates, therefore depicting the
unconditional love that Poe had for her. As a result, Edgar Allan Poe's
utilization of rhythm is very significant in comprehending the quintessence of
the love Poe had for Annabel Lee.
Repetition is another literary device that is
utilized in the poem. Although “Annabel Lee†poem is not precisely a ballad, it
can be referred to as one since it utilizes the repetition of words as well as
phrases with the intent of creating a mournful result. Edgar Allen Poe utilizes
assonance a couple of times in the poem through the repetition of the “eâ€
sound. Lines 2,4 and 6 of the first stanza ends with sea, Lee, as well as me
respectively. Another instance of assonance is evident from Stanza 6 “and so,
all the night-tide, I lie down by the side/Of my darling- my darling- my life
and my brideâ€. In addition, Poe also relies on alliteration heavily. For
example “it was stronger by far than the love/Of those who were older than we-
/Of many far wiser than we. These sound devices are important in creating more
pleasing sound patterns.
In addition, Poe also uses imagery in the
poem. All through this poem, light and dark imagery are used so as to help the
readers to comprehend the strong feelings of loss that he continues to go
through long after her death. Summoning a dreamlike feeling when talking
concerning “a kingdom by the sea,†Poe means that the imaginary kingdom is a
brilliant land of enchantment where both the speaker and Annabel fell in love
while they were children. Through addressing Annabel as a "maiden"
instead of a "woman," Poe brings about images of purity as well as
innocence to the mind of the readers.
In conclusion, Poe utilizes literary devices effectively in this poem in order to convey his message. These literary devices make the poem be exciting for the readers. Poe’s use of rhyming structure, repetition, as well as imagery, makes the poem be one of the best poems.
Work Cited
POE, EDGAR A. "Analysis on the Poem “Annabel Leeâ€." Your Love Pills | J25code2. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. https://yourlovepills.wordpress.com/2013/03/14/analysis-on-
the-poem-annabel-lee-by-edgar-allan-poe/
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